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Born
in Cacak 1873, she died in Valjevo in 1915. Moved with her family
to Belgrade in 1884. Finished higher school for women in Belgrade
in 1891. Following year she passed her examination for becoming a
drawing teacher in higher schools and became student in the studio
of painter Djordje Krstic. She attended classes in the private art
school of Kirilo Kutlik in the year 1896/97. In 1898 she started
her artistic education in the studio of Slovene painter Anton Azbe
in Munich. |
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Already in 1900 her first solo exhibition of paintings was held in
Belgrade. In 1901 started working in the studio of Julius Exter in
Munich. From 1904 worked in Serbia on organisation of The First
Yugoslav Art Exhibition, founding of Lada Artistic Association and
The First Yugoslav Art Colony (Sicevo, Pirot 1905). To 1912
exhibited works in numerous exhibitions: Lada Exhibition 1906, The
Yugoslav Art Colony Exhibition 1907, Serbian Art Association
Exhibition in 1908, second solo exhibition in Ljubljana 1910, same
year in Paris at Autumn Salon and in Zagreb with Medulic Art
Group. Following year she exhibited her works in Serbian Pavilion
at The World Exhibition in Rome, International Union Exhibition
and Autumn Salon in Paris.
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Belgrade
opened her own school for painters and took part in The Fourth
Yugoslav Art Exhibition. Years of The First Balkan War spent as
voluntary sick nurse at front. Again with Serbian Army in 1913/14.
Died in Valjevo, infected by typhus, on duty as a military sick
nurse in 1915. |
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The fine art of Nadezda Petrovic, our
most important artist from the beginning of the century,
introduces Serbian art in the courses of contemporary European
art. Owing to her spirit which from small Serbia longed for modern
world and thanks to favorable circumstances that she could go to
school and visit fine art centers of Europe at the beginning of 20th
century, her painting mostly kept up with European expressionism
and sometimes it was close to, still not famous, abstraction.
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In
her best works of art large areas dominate as well as her favorite
bright reds and complementary green. A love for colors creates a
coloration whirlpool where, apart from others, fovistic violet,
blue and black are emphasized. Strong strokes of the brush, wide
and thick paste applications sometimes changes the canvas into a
dynamic relief surface. She liked to paint portraits and
landscapes, and her patriotism could be seen in a frequent choice
of subject from the national history and in picturing people and
regions of Serbia. |
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The
work of Nadezda Petrovic, on the whole, radiates passionate
expression, strength and courage of this unique woman-painter from
the Balkans. School education in Munich, visits to Paris and Italy
and constant coming back to traditional Serbia left a trail on her
canvases, so that her opus can be divided into several periods
which have been defined by the experts of her work (PHD Katarina
Ambrozic, the author of her monograph, PHD Stanislav Zivkovic and
others): |
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I
Munich period (1893-1903)
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The
first Munich period - studying in the school of Anton Azbe, a
slovenian painter (A Bavarian, copies of old masters);
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The second
Munich period - work in the studio of Julius Exter, one of the
founders of Munich Secession (A Bavarian with a Hat, The Mill,
Iberze, Pine Forest, Painting of a Nude from the back);

II
Serbian period (1903-1910)
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The first
Serbian period - after 1903 (A Tree trunk in the Forest, Resnik -
several studies, The Old Cemetery, Harvest, A Host, A Girl from
Sicevo, Sicevo - several studies, A Player of the Gusle, A Monk);
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The second
Serbian period - after Italy 1907 (Ships down the Sava, A Woman with
a Parasol, Andja, The Old Belgrade cemetery)

III
Parisian period (1910-1912)
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(The Bridge
over the Sienna, The Quay by the Sienna, Prince marko and Milos
Obilic, Boulogne Forest, The Sea, A Beach in Brittany, Church from
Notre Dam in Paris)

IV
War period (1912-1915)
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(Downtown,
The Old water Fontana in Prizren, The Monastery of Gracanica -
several studies, Kosovo peonies - several studies, Dusan’s
Bridge, Ruins, The Hospital of Valjevo);

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Basic
bibliography:
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Stanislav
Zivkovic, Nadezda Petrovic (1873-1915), ZLUMS, Novi Sad 1966.
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Miodrag
B.Protic, Serbian Fine Art of 20th Century, Book 1,
Nolit, Belgrade 1970.
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Lazar
Trifunovic, Serbian Fine Art 1900-1950, Belgrade 1973.
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Katarina
Ambrozic, Nadezda Petrovic 1873-1915, Belgrade 1978.
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Katarina
Ambrozic, Nadezda Petrovic 1873-1915, Bayerische
Staatsgemuldesammlungen / Neue Pinakothek, Munchen 1985.
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The
catalog of permanent setting with the quidebook through the
collections, The Art Gallery "Nadezda Petrovic",
Cacak 1995.
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Nadezda
Petrovic 1873-1915 THE PATH OF HONOR AND FAME, catalog,
Belgrade 1998.
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